Refugee health care in Canada

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Refugee health care in Canada

Refugee health care in Canada refers to the medical services and support provided to refugees and asylum seekers in Canada. The Canadian government, through various programs and policies, ensures that refugees have access to essential health care services upon their arrival and during their stay in the country.

Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP)

The Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) is a key component of refugee health care in Canada. Administered by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), the IFHP provides limited, temporary coverage of health care benefits to refugees and asylum seekers who are not yet eligible for provincial or territorial health insurance plans. The program covers a range of services, including:

• Medical services
• Dental care
• Vision care
• Prescription medications
• Hospital services
• Mental health services

Eligibility

Eligibility for the IFHP is determined by the IRCC and includes:

• Government-assisted refugees
• Privately sponsored refugees
• Refugee claimants
• Protected persons
• Certain other groups as specified by the IRCC

Provincial and Territorial Health Care

Once refugees become eligible for provincial or territorial health insurance, they transition from the IFHP to the respective provincial or territorial health care system. Each province and territory in Canada has its own health care plan, which provides comprehensive coverage for medically necessary services. Refugees must apply for and obtain a health card to access these services.

Challenges and Barriers

Refugees in Canada face several challenges and barriers in accessing health care, including:

• Language barriers
• Cultural differences
• Lack of awareness of available services
• Financial constraints
• Mental health issues

Efforts are being made by various organizations and community groups to address these challenges through initiatives such as interpretation services, cultural competency training for health care providers, and outreach programs.

Support Services

In addition to health care services, refugees in Canada have access to various support services, including:

• Settlement services
• Employment assistance
• Language training
• Housing support

These services are designed to help refugees integrate into Canadian society and improve their overall well-being.

See Also

• Health care in Canada
• Immigration to Canada
• Asylum in Canada
• Canadian Refugee Policy
• Public health in Canada