Robert M. Chanock

Robert M. Chanock (July 8, 1924 – July 30, 2010) was an American virologist renowned for his groundbreaking research in the field of infectious diseases. He made significant contributions to the understanding and prevention of several viral diseases, particularly those affecting children.

Early Life and Education

Robert M. Chanock was born on July 8, 1924, in Chicago, Illinois. He pursued his undergraduate studies at the University of Chicago, where he developed an interest in microbiology and virology. Chanock earned his medical degree from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine in 1947.

Career

After completing his medical degree, Chanock joined the United States Army Medical Corps and served as a medical officer. His early work focused on the study of rickettsial diseases and arboviruses. In 1957, he joined the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), where he would spend the majority of his career.

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

One of Chanock's most notable achievements was the identification and characterization of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in 1956. RSV is a major cause of respiratory illness in young children and infants. Chanock's work laid the foundation for the development of diagnostic tests and potential vaccines for RSV.

Human Metapneumovirus

In addition to his work on RSV, Chanock was instrumental in the discovery of the Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) in 2001. This virus is another significant cause of respiratory infections in children and the elderly. His research helped to better understand the epidemiology and clinical impact of hMPV.

Other Contributions

Chanock also made significant contributions to the study of other viral pathogens, including the parainfluenza virus and the adenovirus. His work has had a lasting impact on the field of virology and has improved the understanding and management of viral respiratory infections.

Awards and Honors

Throughout his career, Robert M. Chanock received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to medical science. These include the Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research and the Robert Koch Prize. He was also elected to the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine.

Personal Life

Robert M. Chanock was married and had three children. He passed away on July 30, 2010, at the age of 86.

Legacy

Chanock's pioneering work in virology has had a profound impact on public health, particularly in the prevention and treatment of viral respiratory infections. His research continues to influence the field and guide current and future scientists in their efforts to combat infectious diseases.

See Also

• Virology
• Respiratory Syncytial Virus
• Human Metapneumovirus
• National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
• National Institutes of Health