Salsas

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Salsas
[[File:|frameless|alt=]]
Alternative names
Type Sauce
Course Condiment
Place of origin Various
Region or state
Associated national cuisine
Created by
Invented
Cooking time minutes to minutes
Serving temperature Cold or hot
Main ingredients Tomatoes, onions, chilies, and various seasonings
Ingredients generally used
Variations Salsa roja, salsa verde, pico de gallo
Food energy kcal
Nutritional value Protein: g, Fat: g, Carbohydrate: g
Glycemic index
Similar dishes
Other information
Website [ Official website]



Salsas are a variety of sauces used as condiments for tacos, burritos, and other dishes in Mexican cuisine. They are also popular in American and other global cuisines. Salsas can be raw or cooked, and are typically made from ingredients such as tomatoes, onions, chilies, and various seasonings. They range in flavor from mild to extremely hot.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of salsas dates back to the Aztecs, Maya, and Inca peoples, who made sauces using tomatoes, chili peppers, and other ingredients. The term "salsa" is derived from the Spanish word for sauce.

Types of Salsas[edit | edit source]

There are many types of salsas, each with unique ingredients and preparation methods. Some of the most popular include:

  • Salsa roja - A red sauce made with cooked tomatoes, chili peppers, garlic, and onions.
  • Salsa verde - Made with tomatillos and green chili peppers.
  • Pico de gallo - Also known as salsa fresca, made with raw tomatoes, lime juice, chili peppers, onions, and cilantro.
  • Salsa negra - A Mexican black salsa made with dried chilies, oil, and garlic.
  • Guacamole - Though not traditionally considered a salsa, it is commonly used in similar contexts and is made from avocados.

Preparation[edit | edit source]

Salsas are typically chopped by hand or blended in a food processor. Ingredients like tomatoes, onions, and chilies are finely chopped and mixed with seasonings such as salt, lime juice, and cilantro. Some salsas, like salsa roja, may be cooked to enhance their flavors and texture.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Salsas play a crucial role in Mexican cuisine, serving not only as a flavor enhancer but also as a complement to the main dish. They are integral to the flavor profiles of various dishes and are used to add heat, sweetness, or acidity, depending on the type of salsa and its ingredients.

See also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD