Salsas

Salsas

Type	Sauce
Course	Condiment
Place of origin	Various
Serving temperature	Cold or hot
Main ingredients	Tomatoes, onions, chilies, and various seasonings
Variations	Salsa roja, salsa verde, pico de gallo
Cookbook: Salsas   Media: Salsas

Salsas are a variety of sauces used as condiments for tacos, burritos, and other dishes in Mexican cuisine. They are also popular in American and other global cuisines. Salsas can be raw or cooked, and are typically made from ingredients such as tomatoes, onions, chilies, and various seasonings. They range in flavor from mild to extremely hot.

History

The history of salsas dates back to the Aztecs, Maya, and Inca peoples, who made sauces using tomatoes, chili peppers, and other ingredients. The term "salsa" is derived from the Spanish word for sauce.

Types of Salsas

There are many types of salsas, each with unique ingredients and preparation methods. Some of the most popular include:

• Salsa roja - A red sauce made with cooked tomatoes, chili peppers, garlic, and onions.
• Salsa verde - Made with tomatillos and green chili peppers.
• Pico de gallo - Also known as salsa fresca, made with raw tomatoes, lime juice, chili peppers, onions, and cilantro.
• Salsa negra - A Mexican black salsa made with dried chilies, oil, and garlic.
• Guacamole - Though not traditionally considered a salsa, it is commonly used in similar contexts and is made from avocados.

Preparation

Salsas are typically chopped by hand or blended in a food processor. Ingredients like tomatoes, onions, and chilies are finely chopped and mixed with seasonings such as salt, lime juice, and cilantro. Some salsas, like salsa roja, may be cooked to enhance their flavors and texture.

Cultural Significance

Salsas play a crucial role in Mexican cuisine, serving not only as a flavor enhancer but also as a complement to the main dish. They are integral to the flavor profiles of various dishes and are used to add heat, sweetness, or acidity, depending on the type of salsa and its ingredients.

See also

• Mexican cuisine
• List of Mexican dishes
• Condiment
• Sauce