Scheuermann kyphosis
Scheuermann Kyphosis[edit | edit source]
Scheuermann Kyphosis, also known as Scheuermann's disease, is a condition characterized by an excessive curvature of the spine, specifically in the thoracic region. This condition is named after the Danish radiologist Holger Scheuermann, who first described it in 1920.
Pathophysiology[edit | edit source]
Scheuermann Kyphosis is caused by a structural deformity in the vertebrae. During growth, the anterior part of the vertebrae grows slower than the posterior part, leading to a wedge-shaped vertebra. This results in an exaggerated forward curvature of the spine, known as kyphosis.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Common symptoms of Scheuermann Kyphosis include:
- Back pain: Often localized to the area of the kyphosis.
- Poor posture: A noticeable hunchback appearance.
- Fatigue: Especially after prolonged periods of standing or sitting.
- Stiffness: Reduced flexibility in the spine.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Scheuermann Kyphosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging studies. X-rays are used to identify the characteristic wedge-shaped vertebrae and to measure the degree of kyphosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient. They may include:
- Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen the back muscles and improve posture.
- Bracing: In adolescents, a brace may be used to prevent further curvature during growth.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the spinal curvature.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for individuals with Scheuermann Kyphosis varies. Many individuals experience improvement with conservative treatment, while others may require surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for better outcomes.
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
Scheuermann Kyphosis is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence, affecting approximately 0.4% to 8% of the population. It is more prevalent in males than females.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Kyphosis
- Scoliosis
- Spinal disorders
- "Scheuermann's Disease: A Review of the Literature." Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques.
- "The Natural History of Scheuermann's Kyphosis." Spine Journal.
NIH genetic and rare disease info[edit source]
Scheuermann kyphosis is a rare disease.
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