Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome

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Schmitt-Gillenwater-Kelly syndrome
Autosomal dominant - en.svg
Synonyms
Pronounce
Specialty Urology
Symptoms Ureteral and urethral strictures, hydronephrosis, urinary tract infections
Complications Kidney failure, bladder dysfunction
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes Genetic mutation
Risks Family history
Diagnosis Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, cystoscopy
Differential diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment Surgical intervention, antibiotics
Medication
Prognosis Variable, depends on severity
Frequency Rare
Deaths


Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a combination of urogenital anomalies, skeletal abnormalities, and craniofacial dysmorphisms. The syndrome is named after the researchers who first described it.

Presentation[edit | edit source]

Individuals with Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome typically present with a variety of symptoms that can affect multiple systems of the body. Common features include:

Genetics[edit | edit source]

The exact genetic cause of Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome is not well understood. It is believed to follow an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern, meaning that an individual must inherit two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent, to be affected by the disorder.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome is based on clinical evaluation, identification of characteristic physical findings, and a detailed patient history. Genetic testing may be used to confirm the diagnosis and to identify the specific genetic mutation responsible for the syndrome.

Management[edit | edit source]

There is no cure for Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome, and treatment is typically focused on managing the symptoms and improving the quality of life for affected individuals. This may include:

  • Surgical correction of urogenital anomalies such as hypospadias and cryptorchidism.
  • Regular monitoring and management of renal function.
  • Orthopedic interventions for skeletal abnormalities.
  • Supportive therapies such as physical therapy and occupational therapy.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome varies depending on the severity of the symptoms and the presence of any associated complications. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can improve outcomes and quality of life.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD