Spastic paralysis

Spastic paralysis is a type of paralysis characterized by a continuous tight or stiff muscles that cannot be controlled and is caused by damage to the nervous system, specifically the brain or spinal cord.

Causes

Spastic paralysis is often caused by damage to the cerebral cortex, which controls muscle movement. This damage can occur due to a variety of conditions, including cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, stroke, or traumatic brain injury.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of spastic paralysis is muscle stiffness or tightness that can make it difficult to move the affected limbs. Other symptoms can include muscle spasms, overactive reflexes, and pain. The severity of these symptoms can vary widely, depending on the extent of the damage to the nervous system.

Treatment

Treatment for spastic paralysis typically involves a combination of physical therapy, medication, and sometimes surgery. Physical therapy can help improve muscle strength and flexibility, while medication can help manage symptoms such as muscle stiffness and spasms. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to release tight muscles or to cut the nerve-muscle pathway.

See also

• Cerebral palsy
• Multiple sclerosis
• Stroke
• Traumatic brain injury

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