Rehabilitation medicine
Rehabilitation Medicine is a branch of medicine that aims to enhance and restore functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities. This can include conditions such as spinal cord injury, stroke, amputation, traumatic brain injury, and neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and cerebral palsy.
History[edit | edit source]
The field of Rehabilitation Medicine, also known as Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), began in the 20th century and was initially used to treat veterans from World War I and World War II. The field has since expanded to include anyone with physical impairments or disabilities.
Principles[edit | edit source]
The main principles of Rehabilitation Medicine are to prevent, diagnose, and treat disabilities in patients. This is achieved through a comprehensive program that includes physical, occupational, and speech therapy, as well as psychological support.
Techniques[edit | edit source]
Rehabilitation Medicine uses a variety of techniques to help restore function to patients. These can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and psychological therapy. In addition, assistive devices such as wheelchairs, prosthetics, and orthotics may be used.
Specialties[edit | edit source]
There are several specialties within Rehabilitation Medicine, including neurorehabilitation, cardiac rehabilitation, pulmonary rehabilitation, and pediatric rehabilitation. Each of these specialties focuses on a specific area of the body or type of condition.
Future[edit | edit source]
The future of Rehabilitation Medicine is promising, with advances in technology and research leading to new treatments and therapies. This includes the use of robotics in rehabilitation, as well as the development of new prosthetics and orthotics.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
