Tetrachloro-m-xylene

Tetrachloro-m-xylene is a type of chlorinated hydrocarbon that is used in various industrial applications. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet, pungent odor.

Chemical Properties

Tetrachloro-m-xylene is a chlorinated derivative of xylene, a common solvent. It has the chemical formula C6H2(CH3)2Cl4. The molecule consists of a benzene ring with two methyl groups and four chlorine atoms attached. The chlorine atoms are positioned in such a way that they form a tetrahedral shape around the benzene ring, hence the name "tetrachloro".

Uses

Tetrachloro-m-xylene is primarily used as a solvent in the chemical industry. It is also used in the production of plastics, resins, rubber, and other polymers. In addition, it is used as a heat transfer fluid in various industrial processes.

Health Effects

Exposure to tetrachloro-m-xylene can cause a variety of health effects. Inhalation can lead to respiratory irritation, headache, dizziness, and nausea. Skin contact can cause dermatitis, and eye contact can cause conjunctivitis. Long-term exposure can lead to liver and kidney damage.

Safety Measures

Due to its potential health effects, it is important to handle tetrachloro-m-xylene with care. This includes using personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles, and ensuring adequate ventilation in the work area. In case of a spill, it should be cleaned up immediately to prevent exposure.

Environmental Impact

Tetrachloro-m-xylene is a persistent organic pollutant, meaning it does not readily break down in the environment. It can accumulate in the soil and water, and can be harmful to wildlife.