Tooth erosion

Information about tooth erosion

Tooth erosion
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Tooth sensitivity, discoloration
Complications	Tooth decay, dental cavities
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Long-term
Types	N/A
Causes	Acidic foods and drinks, gastroesophageal reflux disease
Risks	Diet, oral hygiene
Diagnosis	N/A
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	Fluoride treatment, dietary changes
Treatment	Dental restoration, bonding, veneers
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Tooth erosion is the loss of tooth enamel caused by acid attack. Enamel is the hard, protective coating of the tooth, which protects the sensitive dentin underneath. When the enamel is worn away, the dentin is exposed, which may lead to pain and sensitivity.

Causes

Tooth erosion is primarily caused by acids that come into contact with the teeth. These acids can originate from various sources:

• Dietary acids: Consuming foods and drinks high in acids, such as carbonated beverages, citrus fruits, and vinegar, can contribute to enamel erosion.
• Intrinsic acids: Conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and bulimia can cause stomach acids to reach the mouth, leading to erosion.
• Environmental factors: Exposure to acidic environments, such as in certain workplaces, can also contribute to tooth erosion.

Symptoms

The symptoms of tooth erosion can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

• Increased tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.
• Discoloration of the teeth, as the enamel wears away and the yellowish dentin is exposed.
• Rounded teeth or a "sandblasted" appearance.
• Cracks and chips in the teeth.

Prevention

Preventing tooth erosion involves minimizing exposure to acidic substances and maintaining good oral hygiene. Some preventive measures include:

• Limiting the intake of acidic foods and drinks.
• Using a straw when consuming acidic beverages to reduce contact with teeth.
• Rinsing the mouth with water after consuming acidic substances.
• Using fluoride toothpaste to strengthen enamel.
• Regular dental check-ups to monitor and manage erosion.

Treatment

Treatment for tooth erosion depends on the extent of the damage. Options may include:

• Dental bonding: Applying a tooth-colored resin to the affected teeth to restore their appearance and function.
• Veneers: Thin shells of porcelain or composite resin that cover the front surface of the teeth.
• Crowns: Caps that cover the entire tooth, used in cases of severe erosion.

See also

• Tooth decay
• Dental caries
• Oral hygiene

External links

• American Dental Association: Tooth Erosion
• NHS: Tooth Decay