Tooth erosion

Tooth Erosion is a form of tooth wear that is characterized by the loss of tooth enamel due to non-bacterial chemical processes. It is a common dental condition that can lead to significant oral health problems if not addressed promptly.

Causes

The primary cause of tooth erosion is the exposure of teeth to acidic substances. This can occur through the consumption of certain foods and drinks, such as citrus fruits, carbonated beverages, and wine, which have a low pH level. Other causes can include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can cause stomach acid to flow back into the mouth, and certain medications, such as aspirin and antihistamines, which can reduce saliva flow and thus the mouth's natural ability to neutralize acids.

Symptoms

The symptoms of tooth erosion can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Early signs can include sensitivity to hot and cold, discoloration of the teeth, and rounded teeth. As the condition progresses, more severe symptoms can develop, such as cracks and chips in the teeth, severe sensitivity, and in extreme cases, the loss of the entire tooth structure.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention of tooth erosion primarily involves lifestyle changes, such as reducing the consumption of acidic foods and drinks, and improving oral hygiene practices. This can include brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, flossing regularly, and using a mouthwash that neutralizes acids. Treatment for tooth erosion can involve a variety of dental procedures, depending on the severity of the condition. This can range from the application of bonding agents to protect the tooth surface, to more invasive procedures such as dental crowns or veneers.

See Also

• Dental caries
• Tooth decay
• Oral hygiene
• Dental restoration