Trophoblastic neoplasm

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Trophoblastic neoplasm is a type of tumor that originates from the trophoblast, the outermost layer of cells in the embryo. These tumors are often associated with pregnancy, but can also occur independently. They are characterized by the abnormal growth of trophoblastic cells, which can invade the uterus and spread to other parts of the body.

Types[edit | edit source]

There are several types of trophoblastic neoplasms, including:

  • Hydatidiform mole: This is the most common type of trophoblastic neoplasm. It occurs when there is an abnormal fertilization of the egg, leading to the growth of a mass of cysts in the uterus.
  • Choriocarcinoma: This is a rare and aggressive type of trophoblastic neoplasm that can spread quickly to other parts of the body.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of trophoblastic neoplasms can vary depending on the type of tumor and its location. Common symptoms include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of trophoblastic neoplasms typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. The doctor may also perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for trophoblastic neoplasms depends on the type of tumor, its location, and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for patients with trophoblastic neoplasms is generally good, especially if the tumor is detected and treated early. However, some types of trophoblastic neoplasms can be aggressive and difficult to treat.

See also[edit | edit source]


Trophoblastic neoplasm Resources

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD