Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis
Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis, also known as scrofula, is a form of tuberculosis that affects the cervical lymph nodes in the neck. The disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is most commonly found in areas with a high prevalence of tuberculosis. Symptoms include swollen and painful lymph nodes, fever, and weight loss. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and surgery to remove the affected lymph nodes.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD