Union Square, Manhattan

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Union Square is a historic intersection and surrounding neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City. It is located where Broadway and the former Bowery Road – now Fourth Avenue – came together in the early 19th century. Its name denotes that "here was the union of the two principal thoroughfares of the island".

History

Union Square was opened in 1839 and was named to commemorate the union of the two major roads. The area was initially a residential neighborhood but transformed into a commercial hub by the late 19th century. The square has been the site of numerous political and social demonstrations, including labor union rallies and protests.

Geography

Union Square is bounded by 14th Street to the south, 17th Street to the north, Union Square East to the east, and Union Square West to the west. The surrounding neighborhood includes parts of the Flatiron District, Gramercy, and Greenwich Village.

Union Square Park

Union Square Park is a key feature of the area, providing green space and a venue for public events. The park includes several notable statues, including those of George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Mahatma Gandhi.

Transportation

Union Square is a major transportation hub, served by the New York City Subway at the 14th Street–Union Square station. The station is one of the busiest in the system, serving the 4, 5, 6, L, N, Q, R, and W trains.

Cultural Significance

Union Square has long been a center for political activism and social movements. It was the site of the first Labor Day parade in 1882 and continues to be a gathering place for protests and demonstrations. The area is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and performance spaces.

Economy

The Union Square area is a bustling commercial district, home to a variety of shops, restaurants, and markets. The Union Square Greenmarket, held four days a week, is one of the largest farmers' markets in the city, offering fresh produce, baked goods, and other local products.

Education

The area around Union Square is home to several educational institutions, including The New School and New York University (NYU). These institutions contribute to the neighborhood's dynamic and youthful atmosphere.

Notable Buildings

• Decker Building
• Zeckendorf Towers
• Consolidated Edison Building

Related Pages

• 14th Street (Manhattan)
• Gramercy
• Flatiron District
• Greenwich Village
• New York City Subway
• Union Square Greenmarket