Urachal cancer

Urachal cancer is a rare form of cancer that occurs in the urachus, a primitive structure that connects the umbilical cord to the bladder in fetal development. This structure normally disappears before birth, but in some cases, it may persist and give rise to urachal cancer later in life.

Symptoms

The symptoms of urachal cancer can be non-specific and may be mistaken for other conditions. They include hematuria (blood in the urine), pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, and a palpable mass in the abdomen.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of urachal cancer can be challenging due to its rarity and non-specific symptoms. It often involves imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, as well as biopsy of the suspected tumor. The definitive diagnosis is usually made by histopathological examination of the surgical specimen.

Treatment

Treatment of urachal cancer typically involves surgery to remove the tumor and any affected surrounding tissues. This may be followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health status.

Prognosis

The prognosis of urachal cancer depends on various factors including the stage of the disease at diagnosis, the patient's overall health status, and the response to treatment. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis.

See also

• Bladder cancer
• Umbilical cord
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy

Urachal cancer Resources
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