Uremic

Uremic syndrome or uremia is a condition that develops when the kidneys become severely damaged and can no longer filter waste products from the blood. This leads to a buildup of waste products in the body, causing a variety of symptoms.

Symptoms

The symptoms of uremic syndrome can vary widely, depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Muscle cramps
• Itching
• Sleep problems
• Changes in mental status, such as confusion or decreased alertness
• Swelling in the hands or feet
• Shortness of breath

Causes

Uremic syndrome is typically caused by chronic kidney disease, a condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function over time. Other potential causes include:

• Acute kidney injury
• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Glomerulonephritis
• Polycystic kidney disease

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of uremic syndrome typically involves a series of tests to assess kidney function and detect the presence of waste products in the blood. These tests may include:

• Blood tests
• Urine tests
• Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan
• Kidney biopsy

Treatment

Treatment for uremic syndrome focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the condition and managing symptoms. This may involve:

• Dialysis, a procedure that artificially filters waste products from the blood
• Kidney transplant
• Medications to manage symptoms
• Dietary changes to reduce the intake of substances that the kidneys have difficulty processing

See also

• Chronic kidney disease
• Acute kidney injury
• Dialysis
• Kidney transplant

Uremic Resources
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