Vaginal atrophy

Vaginal atrophy, also known as atrophic vaginitis, is a condition characterized by the thinning, drying, and inflammation of the vaginal walls due to the body's decreased levels of estrogen. It is most commonly experienced by women during and after menopause, but can also occur at any age where there is a significant reduction in estrogen levels.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of vaginal atrophy can vary from woman to woman, but often include:

Vaginal dryness
Vaginal burning
Vaginal discharge
Genital itching
Burning with urination
Urgency with urination
More urinary tract infections
Urinary incontinence
Light bleeding after intercourse
Discomfort with intercourse
Decreased vaginal lubrication during sexual activity
Shortening and tightening of the vaginal canal

Causes[edit | edit source]

Vaginal atrophy is primarily caused by a decrease in estrogen levels, which can occur:

During the years leading up to menopause (perimenopause)
After menopause
During the years following childbirth, particularly in women who are breastfeeding
After surgical removal of both ovaries (surgical menopause)

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of vaginal atrophy may involve:

A pelvic exam, during which your doctor notes changes in your vaginal canal
A urine test, which can help identify if your symptoms are being caused by an infection
A vaginal acidity test, as the acid balance of the vagina changes during atrophy

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for vaginal atrophy may involve hormone therapy, or non-hormonal treatments such as vaginal moisturizers or lubricants. In some cases, regular sexual activity can also help to maintain healthy vaginal tissues.

See also[edit | edit source]

Vaginal atrophy Resources
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