Valvular stenosis

Valvular Stenosis is a cardiovascular disease that involves the narrowing of one or more of the heart valves. This condition can affect any of the four heart valves: the mitral valve, tricuspid valve, pulmonic valve, or aortic valve.

Causes

Valvular stenosis is often caused by rheumatic heart disease, a complication of rheumatic fever. Other causes can include congenital heart disease, calcification due to aging, or infections such as endocarditis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of valvular stenosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the specific valve affected. Common symptoms can include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and syncope. In severe cases, valvular stenosis can lead to heart failure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of valvular stenosis typically involves a physical examination, during which a healthcare provider may detect a heart murmur. Further diagnostic tests can include an echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization, or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for valvular stenosis can involve medication, surgery, or valve replacement. The specific treatment approach depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health.

See Also

• Heart disease
• Cardiology
• Rheumatic fever
• Endocarditis