Stasis dermatitis
(Redirected from Varicose eczema)
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| Stasis dermatitis | |
|---|---|
| File:Stasis dermatitis (Gravitational eczema).jpg | |
| Synonyms | Gravitational dermatitis, venous eczema |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Itching, scaling, hyperpigmentation, ulceration |
| Complications | Venous ulcer, infection |
| Onset | Typically in adults over 50 |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Chronic venous insufficiency |
| Risks | Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, deep vein thrombosis |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis, Doppler ultrasound |
| Differential diagnosis | Cellulitis, contact dermatitis, lipodermatosclerosis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Compression therapy, topical corticosteroids, emollients |
| Medication | Corticosteroids, antihistamines |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common in older adults |
| Deaths | N/A |
Stasis dermatitis is a skin condition that develops in people who have poor circulation. It can be a sign of underlying health problems such as congestive heart failure and deep vein thrombosis. Stasis dermatitis primarily affects the lower legs and can cause a range of symptoms, including itching, inflammation, and skin ulcers.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Stasis dermatitis is caused by poor circulation in the legs. This can occur as a result of conditions such as venous insufficiency, where the veins in the legs struggle to send blood back to the heart. Other conditions that can lead to stasis dermatitis include congestive heart failure, deep vein thrombosis, and varicose veins.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of stasis dermatitis can vary in severity, but often include:
- Itching
- Redness
- Swelling
- Pain
- Darkened skin
- Skin ulcers
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
A diagnosis of stasis dermatitis is often made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, further tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. These can include a Doppler ultrasound to check blood flow in the legs, and skin biopsies to examine the affected skin under a microscope.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for stasis dermatitis aims to improve blood flow in the legs and reduce inflammation. This can involve:
- Compression stockings
- Topical corticosteroids
- Antibiotics if there is a secondary infection
- Leg elevation
- Regular exercise
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventing stasis dermatitis involves managing the underlying conditions that cause poor circulation. This can include:
- Regular exercise
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Avoiding standing or sitting for long periods
- Wearing compression stockings
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
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