Vascular disease
(Redirected from Vascular Diseases)
Diseases of the blood vessels
Vascular disease is a class of diseases of the blood vessels, the arteries and veins of the circulatory system. It is a subgroup of cardiovascular disease.
Types[edit | edit source]
Vascular diseases can be broadly categorized into several types:
Arterial diseases[edit | edit source]
- Atherosclerosis: A condition where the arteries become narrowed and hardened due to a buildup of plaque around the artery wall.
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD): A common circulatory problem in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs.
- Aneurysm: An abnormal bulge or "ballooning" in the wall of an artery.
Venous diseases[edit | edit source]
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): A condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs.
- Varicose veins: Enlarged, swollen, and twisting veins, often appearing blue or dark purple.
- Chronic venous insufficiency: A condition that occurs when the venous wall and/or valves in the leg veins are not working effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs.
Capillary diseases[edit | edit source]
- Erythromelalgia: A rare condition characterized by episodes of burning pain, warmth, and redness in the extremities.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Vascular diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of vascular disease vary depending on the specific condition but may include:
- Pain or cramping in the legs
- Swelling in the legs or arms
- Changes in skin color or temperature
- Non-healing wounds or ulcers
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of vascular disease typically involves:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the disease and may include:
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures include:
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
- Regular exercise
- Healthy diet
- Avoiding tobacco use
Related pages[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- "Vascular Disease." National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. [1]
- "Peripheral Artery Disease." Mayo Clinic. [2]
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