Vestibular disorder

Vestibular Disorder

The Vestibular System is a complex set of structures and neural pathways in the inner ear and brain that are responsible for maintaining balance, spatial orientation, and coordinating eye movements. A Vestibular Disorder is a condition that affects this system, causing symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, and problems with balance, spatial orientation, and vision.

Causes

Vestibular disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, infection, aging, genetic disorders, and certain medications. They can also be a secondary symptom of other conditions, such as migraines or Meniere's disease.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of vestibular disorders are dizziness, vertigo, and problems with balance. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, and difficulties with concentration and memory. The severity and duration of these symptoms can vary widely, and they can be intermittent or constant.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of vestibular disorders typically involves a thorough medical history and a physical examination, including tests of balance and eye movements. Additional tests, such as MRI or CT scan, may be used to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for vestibular disorders depends on the underlying cause and can include medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications and stress management, can also be beneficial.

See Also

• Balance disorder
• Vertigo
• Meniere's disease
• Vestibular neuritis
• Vestibular rehabilitation

References

This ENT-related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it.