Atrophic vaginitis
(Redirected from Vulvovaginal atrophy)
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
Atrophic vaginitis | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Synonyms | Vaginal atrophy, urogenital atrophy |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Vaginal dryness, itching, burning sensation, dyspareunia |
Complications | Urinary tract infections, vaginal infections |
Onset | Menopause |
Duration | Chronic |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Estrogen deficiency |
Risks | Menopause, breastfeeding, smoking, ovarian failure |
Diagnosis | Pelvic examination, pH test, vaginal smear |
Differential diagnosis | Vaginitis, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Topical estrogen, vaginal moisturizers, lubricants |
Medication | Estradiol, conjugated estrogens |
Prognosis | N/A |
Frequency | Common in postmenopausal women |
Deaths | N/A |
Atrophic vaginitis
Atrophic vaginitis, also known as vaginal atrophy, is a condition characterized by the thinning, drying, and inflammation of the vaginal walls due to a decrease in estrogen levels. This condition is most commonly associated with menopause, but it can also occur during other times when estrogen levels decline, such as during breastfeeding or as a result of certain medical treatments.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The primary cause of atrophic vaginitis is a reduction in estrogen levels. Estrogen is a hormone that helps maintain the health and elasticity of the vaginal tissues. When estrogen levels drop, the vaginal walls can become thin, dry, and less elastic. Common causes of decreased estrogen levels include:
- Menopause
- Oophorectomy (surgical removal of the ovaries)
- Radiation therapy or chemotherapy for cancer
- Breastfeeding
- Certain medications, such as tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of atrophic vaginitis can vary but often include:
- Vaginal dryness
- Vaginal itching or burning
- Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia)
- Light bleeding or spotting after intercourse
- Increased frequency of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Urinary urgency or burning
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of atrophic vaginitis typically involves a combination of:
- Medical history review
- Physical examination, including a pelvic exam
- Vaginal pH testing
- Microscopic examination of vaginal discharge
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for atrophic vaginitis aim to relieve symptoms and may include:
- Topical estrogen therapy (creams, tablets, or rings)
- Non-hormonal lubricants and moisturizers
- Systemic hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
- Lifestyle changes, such as regular sexual activity to promote blood flow to the vaginal area
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures for atrophic vaginitis include:
- Regular sexual activity
- Use of vaginal moisturizers and lubricants
- Avoiding irritants such as douches and scented products
- Staying hydrated
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP1 injections from $125 and up biweekly
W8MD offers a medical weight loss program NYC and a clinic to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our W8MD's physician supervised medical weight loss centers in NYC provides expert medical guidance, and offers telemedicine options for convenience.
Why choose W8MD?
- Comprehensive care with FDA-approved weight loss medications including:
- loss injections in NYC both generic and brand names:
- weight loss medications including Phentermine, Qsymia, Contrave, Diethylpropion etc.
- Accept most insurances for visits or discounted self pay cost.
- Generic weight loss injections starting from just $125.00 for the starting dose
- In person weight loss NYC and telemedicine medical weight loss options in New York city available
Book Your Appointment
Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss, and Philadelphia and visit Philadelphia medical weight loss Call (718)946-5500 for NY and 215 676 2334 for PA
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's NYC physician weight loss.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available. Call 718 946 5500.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD