Warman–Mulliken–Hayward syndrome

Warman–Mulliken–Hayward syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by specific physical abnormalities. The syndrome was first described by Dr. Matthew L. Warman, Dr. Robin T. Mulliken, and Dr. John B. Hayward in the late 20th century.

Symptoms and Signs

The primary symptoms of Warman–Mulliken–Hayward syndrome include craniosynostosis, a condition in which the sutures in a baby's skull fuse prematurely, and syndactyly, the fusion of two or more digits. Other symptoms may include micrognathia, a condition characterized by a smaller than normal jaw, and hypertelorism, an abnormally increased distance between two organs or bodily parts, most notably seen in the increased distance between the eyes.

Causes

Warman–Mulliken–Hayward syndrome is a genetic disorder, which means it is caused by abnormalities in the individual's genes. The specific gene associated with this syndrome has not yet been identified. It is believed to be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Warman–Mulliken–Hayward syndrome is typically based on the presence of characteristic symptoms and signs. Genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis, although the specific gene associated with this syndrome has not yet been identified.

Treatment

Treatment for Warman–Mulliken–Hayward syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. This may include surgery to correct craniosynostosis and syndactyly. Other treatments may be necessary depending on the specific symptoms present in each individual.

See also

• List of genetic disorders
• Craniosynostosis
• Syndactyly

NIH genetic and rare disease info

• NIH info on Warman–Mulliken–Hayward syndrome

Warman–Mulliken–Hayward syndrome is a rare disease.

Warman–Mulliken–Hayward syndrome Resources
Need Help Finding a Doctor? Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? Explore our world directory. WikiMD's DocFinder can assist you in locating millions of physicians.	Medical Knowledge Access the latest research - Most recent articles Ongoing trials.

Translate to: East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski