3-Hydroxybenzoic acid
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an organic compound that is classified as a hydroxy acid. It is a derivative of benzoic acid and is one of the three isomeric forms of hydroxybenzoic acid, the others being 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Chemical Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid has the chemical formula C7H6O3. It is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. The compound is soluble in water and can be dissolved in common organic solvents such as ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be synthesized through the hydroxylation of benzoic acid. This process involves the addition of a hydroxyl group to the benzoic acid molecule.
Applications[edit | edit source]
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and is a key intermediate in the production of many antibacterial agents. It is also used in the production of dyes and plastics.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Like other benzoic acid derivatives, 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. It is recommended to handle this compound with appropriate safety measures.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
 | This pharmacology-related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
