3-Hydroxybenzoic acid

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an organic compound that is classified as a hydroxy acid. It is a derivative of benzoic acid and is one of the three isomeric forms of hydroxybenzoic acid, the others being 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid.

Chemical Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid has the chemical formula C7H6O3. It is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. The compound is soluble in water and can be dissolved in common organic solvents such as ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).

Synthesis[edit | edit source]

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be synthesized through the hydroxylation of benzoic acid. This process involves the addition of a hydroxyl group to the benzoic acid molecule.

Applications[edit | edit source]

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and is a key intermediate in the production of many antibacterial agents. It is also used in the production of dyes and plastics.

Safety[edit | edit source]

Like other benzoic acid derivatives, 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. It is recommended to handle this compound with appropriate safety measures.

References[edit | edit source]

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