4-Methyl-2-pentanol

4-Methyl-2-pentanol, also known as methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC), is an organic compound with the chemical formula C_6H_14O. It is a colorless liquid with a mild odor, commonly used as a solvent and in the production of lubricants, plasticizers, and surfactants.

Synthesis

4-Methyl-2-pentanol can be synthesized through the hydrogenation of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). This process involves the addition of hydrogen to MIBK in the presence of a catalyst.

Applications

4-Methyl-2-pentanol is used in various industrial applications, including:

• As a solvent in the production of paints, varnishes, and resins.
• In the manufacture of lubricants and plasticizers.
• As a frother in mineral flotation processes.
• In the production of surfactants and detergents.

Safety

4-Methyl-2-pentanol is considered to have low toxicity, but it can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling this compound, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles.

Related Compounds

• 2-Methyl-2-pentanol
• 3-Methyl-2-pentanol
• Methyl isobutyl ketone

See Also

• Alcohol
• Solvent
• Hydrogenation
• Catalyst