Abdominal distention

Abdominal distention refers to a swelling or increase in the size of the abdomen, often resulting from an accumulation of gas or fluids in the intestines. It is a common symptom of various gastrointestinal disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, and gastroenteritis.

Causes

Abdominal distention can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Overeating: Consuming large amounts of food can cause the stomach to stretch, leading to temporary abdominal distention.
• Gas: The accumulation of gas in the intestines can cause the abdomen to swell.
• Constipation: When stool builds up in the colon, it can cause abdominal distention.
• Gastrointestinal disorders: Conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastroenteritis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can cause abdominal distention.
• Ascites: This is a condition where fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity, causing distention.

Symptoms

In addition to a swollen or enlarged abdomen, symptoms of abdominal distention may include:

• Pain or discomfort in the abdomen
• Bloating
• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Loss of appetite

Treatment

Treatment for abdominal distention depends on the underlying cause. It may include dietary changes, medications, or in severe cases, surgery.

See also

• Bloating
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Gastroenteritis
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Ascites

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