Artificial Respiration
Artificial Respiration
Artificial respiration is a technique used to assist or stimulate breathing in individuals who are unable to breathe on their own. This life-saving procedure is crucial in emergency situations where a person's breathing has stopped or is inadequate. It is a fundamental skill taught in first aid and emergency medicine.
History[edit | edit source]
The concept of artificial respiration dates back to ancient times, with various methods being employed throughout history. The modern techniques of artificial respiration began to develop in the 18th and 19th centuries. The "Silvester Method," developed by Dr. Henry Silvester in the 19th century, was one of the first systematic approaches to artificial respiration.
Techniques[edit | edit source]
There are several techniques of artificial respiration, each suited to different situations and levels of training:
Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation[edit | edit source]
Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is a form of artificial respiration where the rescuer breathes directly into the patient's mouth. This method is often used in conjunction with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to provide oxygen to the lungs and maintain circulation.
Bag-Valve-Mask Ventilation[edit | edit source]
Bag-valve-mask ventilation (BVM) is a technique used by healthcare professionals. It involves using a self-inflating bag attached to a face mask to deliver breaths to the patient. This method is commonly used in hospitals and by emergency medical services.
Mechanical Ventilation[edit | edit source]
Mechanical ventilation is used in hospital settings for patients who require long-term respiratory support. A mechanical ventilator is a machine that provides controlled breaths to the patient, often through an endotracheal tube or a tracheostomy.
Indications[edit | edit source]
Artificial respiration is indicated in situations where a person is not breathing or is experiencing inadequate breathing. Common scenarios include:
- Cardiac arrest
- Drowning
- Drug overdose
- Choking
- Severe asthma or COPD exacerbations
Complications[edit | edit source]
While artificial respiration is a critical intervention, it can have complications if not performed correctly. These may include:
- Gastric inflation, leading to vomiting and aspiration
- Barotrauma from excessive ventilation pressure
- Hypoxia if ventilation is inadequate
Training and Certification[edit | edit source]
Training in artificial respiration is part of Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) courses. Certification is provided by organizations such as the American Heart Association and the Red Cross.
Also see[edit | edit source]
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Basic Life Support
- Advanced Cardiac Life Support
- First aid
- Mechanical ventilation
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
