Artisan cheese

Artisan Cheese is a type of cheese that is produced in small scale by skilled craftsmen, known as cheesemakers. Unlike mass-produced cheeses, artisan cheese is often made by hand and in small batches, using traditional methods.

History

The history of artisan cheese dates back to ancient times, when people first began to domesticate animals and discovered that milk could be turned into cheese. The art of cheesemaking was refined over centuries, with different regions developing their own unique styles and techniques. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in artisan cheese, as consumers seek out high-quality, locally produced foods.

Production

The production of artisan cheese begins with the selection of high-quality milk, often sourced from the cheesemaker's own herd of cows, goats, or sheep. The milk is then heated and combined with rennet, a natural enzyme that causes the milk to coagulate and form curds. The curds are cut, stirred, and heated to separate the solid curds from the liquid whey. The curds are then shaped into wheels or blocks and aged for a period of time to develop their flavor and texture.

Types of Artisan Cheese

There are many different types of artisan cheese, each with its own unique flavor, texture, and aging process. Some of the most popular types include:

• Cheddar: A hard, aged cheese with a sharp, tangy flavor.
• Brie: A soft, creamy cheese with a mild, buttery flavor.
• Gouda: A semi-hard cheese with a sweet, nutty flavor.
• Blue: A type of cheese that is ripened with cultures of the mold Penicillium, giving it a distinctive blue color and strong flavor.

Pairings and Uses

Artisan cheese can be enjoyed on its own, or paired with a variety of foods and beverages. It is often served with wine, as the flavors of the cheese and wine can complement each other. Artisan cheese can also be used in cooking, adding depth and flavor to a variety of dishes.

See Also

• Cheesemaking
• List of cheeses
• Cheese pairing