Background level

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

An average or expected amount of a substance or radioactive material in a specific environment, or typical amounts of substances that occur naturally in an environment.

Van Allen radiation belt
Van Allen radiation belt

Variation[edit | edit source]

Background radiation varies from place to place and over time, depending on the amount of naturally-occurring radioactive elements in soil, water and air.

Weather[edit | edit source]

Weather conditions also affect radiation levels, as snow cover may shield these elements, and radioactive particulates can wash out of the air during rain storms.

Cosmic radiation[edit | edit source]

Cosmic radiation from the sun, our galaxy, and beyond is constantly around us and contributes to natural background radiation.

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Background radiation level

Altitude and latitude[edit | edit source]

Altitude and latitude can also influence the level of background radiation at any one site.

Rocks and materials[edit | edit source]

All rocks and soils contain some trace amount of natural radioactivity and can sometimes be ingested or inhaled if disturbed.

Radon[edit | edit source]

Radon is a gas that can concentrate indoors and be inhaled, along with its decay products.

Food and water[edit | edit source]

We can also ingest radioactivity from the food we eat and the water we drink.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD