Barrier method

Barrier Method is a type of birth control that prevents pregnancy by physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg. Barrier methods are removable and may be an option for people who cannot use or do not want to use hormonal methods of birth control.

Types of Barrier Methods

There are several types of barrier methods, including:

• Condoms: These are thin sheaths, typically made of latex or polyurethane, that are worn on the penis during sexual intercourse. They prevent sperm from entering the vagina.

• Diaphragm: This is a shallow, dome-shaped cup made of silicone. It is inserted into the vagina, covering the cervix to prevent sperm from reaching the uterus.

• Cervical cap: Similar to a diaphragm, a cervical cap is a small, cup-like device made of silicone that fits over the cervix.

• Contraceptive sponge: This is a small, round sponge made from soft, squishy plastic, that is inserted into the vagina before sex.

• Female condom: This is a pouch that is inserted into the vagina to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

Effectiveness

The effectiveness of barrier methods varies widely, depending on the specific method and how consistently and correctly it is used.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Barrier methods have several advantages, including being non-hormonal, reversible, and offering protection against certain sexually transmitted infections. However, they also have disadvantages, such as potential discomfort during use, the need for use with every act of intercourse, and lower effectiveness rates compared to some other methods of birth control.

See Also

• Birth control
• Condom
• Diaphragm
• Cervical cap
• Contraceptive sponge
• Female condom