Blood-borne disease

From WikiMD.com - Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Dr.Prab.jpg

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Blood-borne disease
Clandinjectkit.JPG
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Varies depending on the specific disease; may include fever, fatigue, jaundice, etc.
Complications Chronic infection, liver damage, cancer, etc.
Onset Varies; can be acute or chronic
Duration Varies; some are lifelong
Types N/A
Causes Viruses, bacteria, parasites
Risks Needle sharing, unprotected sex, blood transfusion
Diagnosis Blood test, serology, PCR
Differential diagnosis N/A
Prevention Vaccination, safe sex, needle exchange programs
Treatment Antiviral drugs, antibiotics, supportive care
Medication N/A
Prognosis Varies; some are curable, others are chronic
Frequency Common worldwide
Deaths N/A


A blood-borne disease is a disease that can be spread through contamination by blood and other body fluids. Blood-borne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood and can cause disease in people. The most common examples of blood-borne pathogens include Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV.

Transmission[edit | edit source]

Blood-borne diseases are primarily transmitted through activities that involve exposure to blood or body fluids. These activities include:

  • Sharing of needles or other equipment to inject drugs.
  • Accidental needle sticks or other sharps injuries in healthcare settings.
  • Blood transfusions with contaminated blood.
  • Sexual contact with an infected person.
  • From mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.
A kit used for injecting drugs, which can be a source of blood-borne disease transmission.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventing blood-borne diseases involves several strategies:

  • Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and masks in healthcare settings.
  • Safe handling and disposal of needles and other sharps.
  • Screening of blood donations for blood-borne pathogens.
  • Vaccination against certain blood-borne diseases, such as Hepatitis B.
HPV-vaccine

Common Blood-borne Diseases[edit | edit source]

Hepatitis B[edit | edit source]

Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). It is transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood, semen, and vaginal secretions. Vaccination is available and effective in preventing Hepatitis B.

Hepatitis C[edit | edit source]

Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact. Unlike Hepatitis B, there is no vaccine for Hepatitis C, but antiviral medications can cure most cases.

HIV/AIDS[edit | edit source]

HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. It is transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child. There is no vaccine for HIV, but antiretroviral therapy can manage the infection and prevent progression to AIDS.

Impact on Society[edit | edit source]

Blood-borne diseases have a significant impact on public health and healthcare systems. They can lead to chronic health conditions, increased healthcare costs, and social stigma. Efforts to control and prevent these diseases are crucial for public health.

See also[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP1 injections from $125

W8mdlogo.png
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a medical weight loss program NYC and a clinic to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our W8MD's physician supervised medical weight loss centers in NYC provides expert medical guidance, and offers telemedicine options for convenience.

Why choose W8MD?

Book Your Appointment

Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss, and Philadelphia medical weight loss Call (718)946-5500 for NY and 215 676 2334 for PA

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's NYC physician weight loss.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available. Call 718 946 5500.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD