Bronocice pot
| Bronocice pot | |
|---|---|
| 250px The Bronocice pot, featuring the earliest known depiction of a wheeled vehicle | |
| Material | Ceramic |
| Created | c. 3500 BCE |
| Discovered | Bronocice, Poland |
| Present location | Archaeological Museum, Kraków, Poland |
The Bronocice pot is a significant archaeological artifact from the Chalcolithic period, notable for bearing the earliest known depiction of a wheeled vehicle. This ceramic pot was discovered in the village of Bronocice, located in southern Poland, and dates back to approximately 3500 BCE. The pot provides crucial evidence for the early use of wheeled transport in prehistoric Europe.
Discovery[edit | edit source]
The Bronocice pot was unearthed during an archaeological excavation in 1976, led by a team of Polish and American archaeologists. The site, situated in the Nida Basin, is part of the Funnelbeaker culture, which is known for its distinctive pottery and early agricultural practices.
Description[edit | edit source]
The pot is made of clay and features a series of incised decorations. The most remarkable aspect of the pot is the depiction of a four-wheeled vehicle, which is considered the earliest known representation of such technology. The image includes a schematic drawing of a wagon with four wheels and a shaft, suggesting the use of animal traction.
Significance[edit | edit source]
The depiction on the Bronocice pot is of immense historical importance as it provides the earliest evidence of wheeled transport, predating other known examples by several centuries. This suggests that the invention and use of the wheel in Europe occurred earlier than previously thought, and it highlights the technological advancements of the Funnelbeaker culture.
Context[edit | edit source]
The Funnelbeaker culture, to which the Bronocice pot belongs, was a Neolithic culture that existed in northern Europe from around 4000 to 2700 BCE. This culture is characterized by its megalithic structures, agriculture, and distinctive pottery. The discovery of the Bronocice pot adds to our understanding of the technological and cultural developments during this period.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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