Contiguous United States

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

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Contiguous United States refers to the 48 United States that are connected directly on the continent of North America. Excluding Alaska, which is separated by Canada, and Hawaii, an island state in the Pacific Ocean, the contiguous United States forms the main bulk of U.S. territory. This term is often used in contrast to the term "continental United States," which includes Alaska alongside the contiguous states but still excludes Hawaii and U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and others.

Geography[edit | edit source]

The contiguous United States spans a vast area, offering a diverse range of geography, climate, and ecosystems. From the Atlantic Ocean to the east to the Pacific Ocean to the west, the landscape includes mountain ranges such as the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains, expansive plains, large rivers like the Mississippi River, and numerous lakes. The region experiences a wide variety of climates, from the arid deserts of the southwest to the humid subtropical regions in the southeast.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

The majority of the U.S. population resides within the contiguous United States, inhabiting a mix of urban and rural areas. Major cities such as New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago are economic and cultural hubs that attract people from around the world.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The contiguous United States is a powerhouse of economic activity, home to a large portion of the country's industry, agriculture, and services sectors. It benefits from a comprehensive network of roads, railways, and airports that facilitate the movement of goods and people. Key industries include technology, finance, manufacturing, and energy production.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Transportation in the contiguous United States is facilitated by an extensive infrastructure that includes highways, railroads, and air routes. The Interstate Highway System plays a crucial role in road transportation, while numerous airports, such as Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport and Chicago O'Hare International Airport, serve as major hubs for air travel.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The culture of the contiguous United States is diverse, reflecting the history and traditions of its many inhabitants, including indigenous peoples, descendants of European settlers, and immigrants from around the world. This diversity is evident in the country's music, art, literature, and cuisine.

Environmental Concerns[edit | edit source]

The contiguous United States faces several environmental challenges, including climate change, air pollution, and water scarcity. Efforts are underway at various levels to address these issues, including conservation initiatives, renewable energy projects, and policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD