Epididymal cyst

Epididymal Cyst

An Epididymal cyst is a fluid-filled sac which grows at the top end of the testicle. It is a benign condition that does not affect sexual function or fertility. Epididymal cysts are also known as spermatoceles, as they often contain dead sperm cells.

Causes

The exact cause of epididymal cysts is unknown. However, they are thought to occur when the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicles that stores and carries sperm, becomes blocked. This can lead to fluid and sperm build-up, resulting in a cyst.

Symptoms

Epididymal cysts are usually painless and often go unnoticed unless they become large enough to cause discomfort. Symptoms may include a lump in the testicle, discomfort in the affected testicle, or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an epididymal cyst usually involves a physical examination, during which a healthcare provider may be able to feel the cyst. Further tests, such as an ultrasound, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions, such as testicular cancer.

Treatment

Treatment for an epididymal cyst is usually only recommended if it is causing significant discomfort or distress. Options may include surgery to remove the cyst, or a procedure known as sclerotherapy, in which a needle is used to drain the cyst and then fill it with a solution that causes the tissue to harden and shrink.

See also

• Testicular disease
• Scrotal masses