Garden salad

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Garden Rocket (Eruca vesicaria), also known as Arugula, Rucola, Rugula, Colewort, and Roquette, is a leafy green plant used as a salad vegetable. It is a species of Eruca native to the Mediterranean region, from Morocco and Portugal in the west to Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey in the east.

Description[edit | edit source]

Garden Rocket is an annual plant growing to 20–100 cm (rarely 2 m) tall. The leaves are deeply pinnately lobed with four to ten small lateral lobes and a large terminal lobe. The flowers are 2–4 cm in diameter, arranged in a corymb, with the typical Brassicaceae flower structure; the petals are creamy white with purple veins, and the sepals are green.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Garden Rocket is commonly cultivated for its leaves and is used as a leaf vegetable. It is also grown as an edible plant in the United States. It is hardy, but not frost-tolerant, and prefers full sun to partial shade. The plant is typically harvested when the leaves are young and tender, before the plant flowers.

Culinary Uses[edit | edit source]

The leaves of the Garden Rocket are often used in salads, either alone or mixed with other greens. They have a rich, peppery taste, and are a good source of Vitamin C, Vitamin K, and Potassium. In addition to salads, Garden Rocket can also be used in soups, sauces, and as a pizza topping.

Health Benefits[edit | edit source]

Garden Rocket is high in Vitamin C and Potassium, and a source of Folate. These nutrients contribute to heart health, bone health, and immune system function. The leaves also contain Glucosinolates, compounds that have been shown to have anti-cancer properties.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD