Genitoplasty

Genitoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves the construction, reconstruction, or alteration of the genitalia. This procedure is often performed on individuals with intersex conditions, transgender individuals, or those who have experienced genital injury.

Types of Genitoplasty

There are several types of genitoplasty procedures, including:

• Vaginoplasty: This procedure involves the construction or reconstruction of the vagina. It is often performed on transgender women or individuals with vaginal atresia or Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome.
• Phalloplasty: This procedure involves the construction or reconstruction of the penis. It is often performed on transgender men or individuals with micropenis or penile agenesis.
• Metoidioplasty: This procedure involves the alteration of the clitoris to create a neophallus. It is often performed on transgender men.
• Labiaplasty: This procedure involves the alteration of the labia. It is often performed on individuals who are dissatisfied with the appearance of their labia or who experience discomfort due to labial hypertrophy.

Indications

Genitoplasty is indicated in several situations, including:

• Gender dysphoria: Individuals who experience a disconnect between their gender identity and their assigned sex at birth may choose to undergo genitoplasty as part of their transition.
• Intersex conditions: Individuals with intersex conditions may undergo genitoplasty to align their physical appearance with their gender identity.
• Genital injury: Individuals who have experienced injury to the genitalia may undergo genitoplasty to restore function and appearance.

Risks and Complications

Like all surgical procedures, genitoplasty carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. Specific complications related to genitoplasty may include loss of sensation, sexual dysfunction, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome.

See Also

• Sex reassignment surgery
• Gender confirmation surgery
• Intersex medical interventions