Health in Sri Lanka

Life expectancy by WBG -Sri Lanka

Health in Sri Lanka

Health in Sri Lanka refers to the overall health and healthcare system in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The country has a well-established healthcare system that provides free healthcare services to its citizens. The health indicators in Sri Lanka are among the best in the region, with high life expectancy and low infant and maternal mortality rates.

Healthcare System

The healthcare system in Sri Lanka is primarily funded by the government and is free at the point of delivery. The system is divided into two main sectors: the public sector and the private sector. The Ministry of Health oversees the public healthcare system, which includes a network of hospitals, clinics, and primary healthcare centers.

Public Healthcare

Public healthcare in Sri Lanka is provided through a tiered system of primary, secondary, and tertiary care facilities. The primary care level includes rural hospitals and primary healthcare units, while secondary care is provided by district hospitals. Tertiary care is available at teaching hospitals and specialized institutions.

Private Healthcare

The private healthcare sector in Sri Lanka complements the public sector by providing additional services. Private hospitals and clinics offer a range of medical services, often with shorter waiting times and more personalized care. However, these services are typically fee-based.

Health Indicators

Sri Lanka has achieved significant improvements in health indicators over the past few decades. The country boasts a high life expectancy, with the average life expectancy at birth being around 75 years. The infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate are also relatively low compared to other countries in the region.

Life Expectancy

Life expectancy in Sri Lanka has steadily increased due to improvements in healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions. The average life expectancy is approximately 75 years, with women generally living longer than men.

Infant and Maternal Mortality

Sri Lanka has made remarkable progress in reducing infant and maternal mortality rates. The infant mortality rate is around 8 deaths per 1,000 live births, and the maternal mortality rate is approximately 30 deaths per 100,000 live births. These rates are among the lowest in South Asia.

Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases

Sri Lanka faces a dual burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases. While the country has successfully controlled many infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer are on the rise.

Communicable Diseases

The government has implemented various programs to control communicable diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and dengue fever. Vaccination programs have also been successful in reducing the incidence of diseases like measles and polio.

Non-Communicable Diseases

Non-communicable diseases are becoming a major public health concern in Sri Lanka. The rise in lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer is attributed to changes in diet, physical inactivity, and increased tobacco and alcohol use.

Nutrition

Nutrition plays a crucial role in the overall health of the population. The government has implemented various programs to address malnutrition, particularly among children and pregnant women. Efforts include the distribution of nutritional supplements and the promotion of breastfeeding.

Mental Health

Mental health services in Sri Lanka are integrated into the general healthcare system. The government has taken steps to improve mental health awareness and provide better access to mental health services. However, challenges such as stigma and limited resources remain.

Health Challenges

Despite the progress made, Sri Lanka faces several health challenges. These include an aging population, the rise of non-communicable diseases, and the need for improved mental health services. Additionally, the healthcare system must continue to adapt to emerging health threats and ensure equitable access to healthcare for all citizens.

See Also

• Healthcare in Sri Lanka
• Ministry of Health (Sri Lanka)
• Demographics of Sri Lanka
• Economy of Sri Lanka
• Education in Sri Lanka