Hyperchloremia

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Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte imbalance characterized by an elevated level of chloride ions in the blood. Chloride is an essential electrolyte that helps maintain proper acid-base balance, osmotic pressure, and fluid balance in the body. The normal range for chloride in the blood is typically between 96 and 106 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). Hyperchloremia is diagnosed when chloride levels exceed this range.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Hyperchloremia can result from various conditions and factors, including:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of hyperchloremia can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms may include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of hyperchloremia typically involves:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment of hyperchloremia focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may include:

  • Intravenous therapy to correct dehydration
  • Adjusting or discontinuing medications that contribute to elevated chloride levels
  • Treating underlying conditions such as kidney disease or metabolic acidosis
  • Monitoring and managing electrolyte levels through dietary changes and fluid intake

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventive measures for hyperchloremia include:

  • Maintaining adequate hydration
  • Monitoring and managing chronic conditions that can affect electrolyte balance
  • Regular medical check-ups to detect and address electrolyte imbalances early

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD