Spasticity

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Spasticity[edit | edit source]

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Spasticity is a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in muscle tone or stiffness, which can interfere with movement, speech, or cause discomfort and pain. It results from an increase in the velocity-dependent muscle contractions, often due to neurological disorders.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Spasticity is commonly associated with damage to the nerve pathways within the brain or spinal cord that control muscle movement. It often appears in conditions such as:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of spasticity may include:

  • Increased muscle tone.
  • Overactive reflexes.
  • Involuntary muscle spasms.
  • Difficulty with movement and coordination.
  • Pain and discomfort.
Highlighted areas of the human brain typically affected by spasticity.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of spasticity involves a thorough neurological examination and assessment of muscle tone and strength. Healthcare providers may also use tools like the Modified Ashworth Scale to measure the severity of spasticity.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment aims to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Options may include:

  • Physical therapy and stretching exercises.
  • Medications like muscle relaxants.
  • Injections with botulinum toxin.
  • Surgery in severe cases.

Impact on Daily Life[edit | edit source]

Spasticity can significantly impact a person's daily life, affecting their ability to perform everyday tasks, their mobility, and overall quality of life.

Recent Advances[edit | edit source]

Recent advances in treatment and management of spasticity include the development of new pharmacological treatments and improved rehabilitation techniques.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External Links[edit | edit source]

Spasticity Resources
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Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen