Insulin dependent diabetes

Insulin-dependent diabetes (also known as Type 1 diabetes) is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy.

Causes

The exact cause of insulin-dependent diabetes is unknown. However, it's believed to be an autoimmune disease, where the body's immune system mistakenly destroys the insulin-producing (islet) cells in the pancreas. Genetic and environmental factors may also play a role in its development.

Symptoms

The symptoms of insulin-dependent diabetes can include increased thirst and urination, constant hunger, weight loss, blurred vision, and extreme fatigue. If not treated, it can lead to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve damage.

Diagnosis

Insulin-dependent diabetes is diagnosed through several tests including the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test, random blood sugar test, fasting blood sugar test, and oral glucose tolerance test.

Treatment

There is no cure for insulin-dependent diabetes. However, it can be managed with insulin therapy, regular blood sugar monitoring, healthy eating, and regular exercise.

See also

• Type 2 diabetes
• Gestational diabetes
• Diabetes management
• Diabetic diet