Intestinal volvulus

Intestinal volvulus is a medical condition where a loop of the intestine twists around itself and the mesentery that supports it, resulting in a bowel obstruction. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, vomiting, bloody stool, and abdominal bloating.

Causes

The exact cause of intestinal volvulus is not known. However, it is believed to be associated with certain risk factors such as congenital malformations of the intestine, adhesions due to previous surgery, and chronic constipation.

Symptoms

The symptoms of intestinal volvulus can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

• Severe abdominal pain
• Vomiting
• Bloody stool
• Abdominal bloating

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of intestinal volvulus is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and physical examination findings. Additional tests such as abdominal X-ray, CT scan, or barium enema may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment for intestinal volvulus typically involves surgery to untwist the intestine and relieve the obstruction. In some cases, a colostomy or ileostomy may be necessary.

Prognosis

The prognosis for intestinal volvulus depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health. With prompt treatment, most patients recover fully. However, if left untreated, intestinal volvulus can lead to serious complications such as intestinal necrosis and sepsis.

See also

• Bowel obstruction
• Abdominal pain
• Vomiting
• Bloody stool
• Abdominal bloating

Intestinal volvulus Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia