Irritable bladder

Irritable Bladder

Irritable bladder, also known as bladder irritation, is a term used to describe a group of symptoms related to the urinary bladder. It is not a specific disease, but rather a symptom complex that may be caused by a variety of conditions.

Symptoms

The main symptom of an irritable bladder is a frequent urge to urinate. This can occur both during the day and at night, and can be accompanied by discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen. Other symptoms may include urinary incontinence, a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, and pain during urination.

Causes

The exact cause of irritable bladder is not known, but it is thought to be related to changes in the nerves and muscles that control the bladder. This can be due to a variety of factors, including infection, inflammation, stress, or hormonal changes. Certain medications and foods can also trigger symptoms.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of irritable bladder is based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Tests may be done to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as urinary tract infection, bladder stones, or bladder cancer.

Treatment

Treatment for irritable bladder focuses on managing symptoms. This can include lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods and drinks that can irritate the bladder, and doing pelvic floor exercises to strengthen the muscles that control urination. Medications may also be used to relax the bladder muscles and reduce symptoms.

See also

• Overactive bladder
• Interstitial cystitis
• Urinary incontinence

Irritable bladder Resources
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References

External links

• NHS - Urinary incontinence
• Mayo Clinic - Overactive bladder