Ischemic cardiomyopathy

Ischemic Cardiomyopathy is a type of cardiomyopathy caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart. This condition often leads to heart failure and is the most common reason for needing a heart transplant.

Causes

Ischemic cardiomyopathy is primarily caused by coronary artery disease, also known as ischemic heart disease. This is a condition in which the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of atherosclerotic plaques. Other potential causes include heart attack, hypertension, and diabetes.

Symptoms

The symptoms of ischemic cardiomyopathy can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may not experience any symptoms at all, while others may experience severe symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and ankles.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of ischemic cardiomyopathy is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include an electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress test, and coronary angiogram.

Treatment

The treatment of ischemic cardiomyopathy is aimed at improving symptoms, slowing the progression of the disease, and reducing the risk of complications. This may involve lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass surgery or heart transplant.

Prognosis

The prognosis for ischemic cardiomyopathy can vary greatly depending on the severity of the disease and the individual's overall health. However, with appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes, many people with this condition are able to lead a normal life.

See Also

• Cardiomyopathy
• Coronary artery disease
• Heart failure
• Heart transplant

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