Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a medical condition characterized by the pathological enlargement of the heart muscle (myocardium), usually for no identifiable reason.
Etiology[edit | edit source]
HCM is most commonly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and is caused by mutations in several genes encoding proteins of the cardiac sarcomere.
Pathophysiology[edit | edit source]
The primary feature of HCM is an abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, particularly affecting the ventricles and interventricular septum. This thickening can obstruct blood flow out of the left ventricle.
Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
Patients with HCM may be asymptomatic or may present with symptoms such as chest pain, dyspnea, syncope, or sudden cardiac death.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of HCM typically involves a combination of history, physical examination, echocardiography, and possibly genetic testing.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for HCM include medications to manage symptoms, invasive procedures to reduce myocardial thickness, and the implantation of devices like ICDs to prevent sudden cardiac death.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis of HCM is variable and can range from asymptomatic to severe disability or sudden cardiac death. Regular monitoring and appropriate treatment can improve outcomes.
See Also[edit | edit source]
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Resources | |
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Cardiovascular disease A-Z
Most common cardiac diseases
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Cardiogenetic disorders
- Cardiomegaly
- Cardiomyopathy
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Chronic rheumatic heart diseases
- Congenital heart defects
- Heart neoplasia
- Ischemic heart diseases
- Pericardial disorders
- Syndromes affecting the heart
- Valvular heart disease
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
A[edit source]
- Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
- Acute decompensated heart failure
- Arteriosclerotic heart disease
- Athletic heart syndrome
- Atrial flutter
- Atrioventricular fistula
- Cardiovascular disease in Australia
- Autoimmune heart disease
B[edit source]
C[edit source]
- Ebb Cade
- Cardiac allograft vasculopathy
- Cardiac amyloidosis
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- Coxsackievirus-induced cardiomyopathy
D[edit source]
E[edit source]
H[edit source]
- Heart attack
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- Heart to Heart (1949 film)
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A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
I[edit source]
- Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis
- Interventricular dyssynchrony
- Intraventricular dyssynchrony
- Isolated atrial amyloidosis
K[edit source]
L[edit source]
M[edit source]
- Mydicar
- Myocardial bridge
- Myocardial disarray
- Myocardial rupture
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- Myocarditis
N[edit source]
O[edit source]
P[edit source]
- Papillary fibroelastoma
- Pathophysiology of heart failure
- Postpericardiotomy syndrome
- Pulmonary vein stenosis
R[edit source]
S[edit source]
- Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease
- SCAR-Fc
- Shone's syndrome
- Strain pattern
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- Sudden cardiac death of athletes
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