Pulmonary insufficiency
Pulmonary insufficiency (also known as Pulmonary regurgitation or Pulmonic insufficiency) is a condition characterized by the inability of the pulmonary valve to close properly, resulting in the backward flow of blood into the right ventricle of the heart. This condition can be either congenital or acquired and is often asymptomatic, but can lead to right ventricular dysfunction if severe and left untreated.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Pulmonary insufficiency can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Congenital heart disease
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Endocarditis
- Carcinoid syndrome
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Tetralogy of Fallot
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
While many individuals with pulmonary insufficiency are asymptomatic, symptoms can occur, particularly in severe cases or when the condition is due to other underlying health issues. Symptoms may include:
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Chest pain
- Palpitations
- Swelling in the ankles, feet, or abdomen
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Pulmonary insufficiency is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for pulmonary insufficiency depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:
See also[edit | edit source]
| Pulmonary insufficiency Resources | |
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References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
Cardiovascular disease A-Z
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