Mitral valve stenosis
Mitral valve stenosis is a cardiovascular disease that affects the heart's mitral valve. This condition is characterized by a narrowing of the valve, which restricts blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Mitral valve stenosis is most commonly caused by rheumatic fever, a complication of streptococcal infections. Other causes can include congenital heart defects, calcification of the mitral valve, and endocarditis, an infection of the inner lining of the heart.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of mitral valve stenosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, heart palpitations, and chest pain. In severe cases, mitral valve stenosis can lead to heart failure.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of mitral valve stenosis typically involves a physical examination, during which a doctor may listen to the heart with a stethoscope to detect abnormal heart sounds. Additional diagnostic tests may include an echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization, or electrocardiogram.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for mitral valve stenosis depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, treatment may involve monitoring the condition and managing symptoms. In more severe cases, treatment may involve medication, balloon valvuloplasty, or heart valve surgery.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for individuals with mitral valve stenosis is generally good. However, untreated or severe cases can lead to serious complications, including heart failure and stroke.
See also[edit | edit source]
Cardiovascular disease A-Z
Most common cardiac diseases
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Cardiogenetic disorders
- Cardiomegaly
- Cardiomyopathy
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Chronic rheumatic heart diseases
- Congenital heart defects
- Heart neoplasia
- Ischemic heart diseases
- Pericardial disorders
- Syndromes affecting the heart
- Valvular heart disease
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
A[edit source]
- Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
- Acute decompensated heart failure
- Arteriosclerotic heart disease
- Athletic heart syndrome
- Atrial flutter
- Atrioventricular fistula
- Cardiovascular disease in Australia
- Autoimmune heart disease
B[edit source]
C[edit source]
- Ebb Cade
- Cardiac allograft vasculopathy
- Cardiac amyloidosis
- Cardiac asthma
- Cardiac tamponade
- Cardiogenic shock
- Cardiogeriatrics
- Cardiorenal syndrome
- Cardiotoxicity
- Carditis
- Coronary artery aneurysm
- Coronary artery anomaly
- Coronary artery disease
- Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
- Coronary artery ectasia
- Coronary occlusion
- Coronary steal
- Coronary thrombosis
- Coronary vasospasm
- Cœur en sabot
- Coxsackievirus-induced cardiomyopathy
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- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
- Heart to Heart (1949 film)
- High-output heart failure
- Hyperdynamic precordium
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
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- Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis
- Interventricular dyssynchrony
- Intraventricular dyssynchrony
- Isolated atrial amyloidosis
K[edit source]
L[edit source]
M[edit source]
- Mydicar
- Myocardial bridge
- Myocardial disarray
- Myocardial rupture
- Myocardial scarring
- Myocardial stunning
- Myocarditis
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- Papillary fibroelastoma
- Pathophysiology of heart failure
- Postpericardiotomy syndrome
- Pulmonary vein stenosis
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- Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease
- SCAR-Fc
- Shone's syndrome
- Strain pattern
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- Sudden cardiac death of athletes
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