Mitral stenosis

From WikiMD.com - Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Mitral valve stenosis)

Dr.Prab.jpg

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Mitral stenosis
Mitral stenosis, gross pathology 20G0015 lores.jpg
Synonyms MS
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Dyspnea, fatigue, palpitations, hemoptysis
Complications Atrial fibrillation, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure
Onset Typically 20-40 years after initial rheumatic fever
Duration Long-term
Types N/A
Causes Rheumatic fever, congenital heart defect, calcium deposition
Risks History of rheumatic fever, female gender
Diagnosis Echocardiography, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram
Differential diagnosis Mitral regurgitation, aortic stenosis, tricuspid stenosis
Prevention N/A
Treatment Balloon valvuloplasty, mitral valve replacement, diuretics
Medication Beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, anticoagulants
Prognosis Variable, depends on severity and treatment
Frequency Decreasing in developed countries, more common in developing countries
Deaths N/A


Mitral valve stenosis
Rheumatic heart disease, gross pathology

Mitral stenosis is a heart disease that affects the mitral valve. This condition causes the valve to narrow, which can lead to a variety of health problems.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Mitral stenosis is most commonly caused by rheumatic fever, a condition that can develop after a streptococcal infection. Other causes can include congenital heart defects, calcification of the mitral valve, and endocarditis.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of mitral stenosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations. In severe cases, mitral stenosis can lead to heart failure.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Mitral stenosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. These tests can include an echocardiogram, chest X-ray, and cardiac catheterization.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for mitral stenosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Options can include medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, a mitral valve replacement may be necessary.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with mitral stenosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. With proper treatment, many individuals can lead a normal life.

Images[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

WHO Rod.svg
This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
PubMed
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD