LGBT rights in Germany
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LGBT rights in Germany have evolved significantly over the past few decades, reflecting broader social changes and increasing acceptance of LGBT individuals. Germany is considered one of the most progressive countries in Europe regarding LGBT rights.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
Decriminalization[edit | edit source]
Homosexuality was decriminalized in Germany in 1969. The infamous Paragraph 175 of the German Criminal Code, which criminalized homosexual acts between men, was finally abolished in 1994.
Anti-Discrimination Laws[edit | edit source]
Germany has comprehensive anti-discrimination laws that protect individuals from discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The General Equal Treatment Act (Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG) was enacted in 2006 to provide protection against discrimination in employment and other areas.
Same-Sex Marriage[edit | edit source]
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Germany since October 1, 2017. The Bundestag passed the law on June 30, 2017, allowing same-sex couples to marry and adopt children jointly.
Adoption and Parenting[edit | edit source]
Same-sex couples have the same adoption rights as heterosexual couples. Since the legalization of same-sex marriage, same-sex couples can adopt children jointly. Additionally, stepchild adoption has been available to same-sex couples since 2005.
Social Attitudes[edit | edit source]
Public opinion in Germany has become increasingly supportive of LGBT rights. Surveys indicate that a majority of Germans support same-sex marriage and equal rights for LGBT individuals. Major cities like Berlin, Cologne, and Hamburg are known for their vibrant LGBT communities and annual Pride parades.
Military Service[edit | edit source]
LGBT individuals are allowed to serve openly in the Bundeswehr, the German armed forces. There are no restrictions based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Transgender Rights[edit | edit source]
Germany has made significant strides in recognizing the rights of transgender individuals. The Transsexual Law (Transsexuellengesetz, TSG) was enacted in 1980, allowing individuals to change their legal gender. In 2018, Germany introduced a third gender option on official documents, allowing individuals to be registered as "diverse."
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- LGBT history in Germany
- Same-sex marriage in Germany
- General Equal Treatment Act
- Paragraph 175
- Pride parades in Germany
- Transgender rights in Germany
See Also[edit | edit source]
Categories[edit | edit source]
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