Live birth (human)
In human reproduction, a live birth occurs when a fetus, whatever its gestational age, exits the maternal body and subsequently shows any sign of life, such as voluntary movement, heartbeat, or pulsation of the umbilical cord, for however brief a time and regardless of whether the umbilical cord or placenta are intact.[1]
This definition of the term "live birth" was created by the World Health Organization in 1950 and is chiefly used for public health and statistical purposes. Whether the birth is vaginal or by Caesarean section, and whether the neonate is ultimately viable, is not relevant to this statistical definition. However, the term "live birth" was in common use long before 1950.[2]
In the United States, the term "born alive" is defined by federal statute.[3] In the United States, live births are recorded on a U.S. Standard Certificate of Live Birth, also known as a birth certificate.[4] The United States recorded 3.95 million live births in 2016.[5]
Some women have chosen to release online videos of the live births of their infants.[6][7][8] There is one case report of a woman having a live birth derived from a frozen embryo obtained before the woman began cancer treatment.[9]
See also[edit | edit source]
- Childbirth
- Perinatal death
- Stillbirth
- Intrapartum death
- Neonatal death
- Abortion
- Elective abortion
- Anomalous pregnancy
- Miscarriage
- Maternal death
- Born alive rule
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Tenth Revision. Vol 2. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1993:129.
- ↑ Search full view Google Books for "live birth" prior to the year 1950.
- ↑ 1 U.S. Code § 8 - "Person", "human being", "child", and "individual" as including born-alive infant Full text, LII / Legal Information Institute,
- ↑ NVSS - Revisions of the U.S. Standard Certificates and Reports Full text, www.cdc.gov, 2017-08-30, Accessed on: 2018-10-23.
- ↑ Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJK, Driscoll AK, Drake P. Births: Final data for 2016. National Vital Statistics Reports; vol 67 no 1. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2018.[1]
- ↑ This woman is livestreaming the birth of her child on Facebook Full text, , 9 February 2017,
- ↑ TLC Broadcasts Live Birth on Facebook Full text, Spangler, Todd, , 24 June 2016,
- ↑ The miracle of live: man uses Facebook Live to stream his child's birth Full text, Woolf, Nicky, , 17 May 2016,
- ↑ , Live birth after the transfer of human embryos developed from cryopreserved oocytes harvested before cancer treatment, Fertility and Sterility, Vol. 87(Issue: 6), pp. 1469.e1–4, DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1546, PMID: 17418837,
External links[edit | edit source]
- Fossil reveals oldest live birth BBC News 28 May 2008
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
