Male accessory gland infection

Male Accessory Gland Infection

Diagram of the male reproductive system, showing the accessory glands.

Male accessory gland infection refers to the inflammation or infection of the accessory glands of the male reproductive system. These glands include the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands. Infections in these glands can lead to various symptoms and complications, affecting male fertility and overall reproductive health.

Anatomy of Male Accessory Glands

The male accessory glands are crucial components of the male reproductive system. They produce seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports spermatozoa.

Seminal Vesicles

The seminal vesicles are a pair of glands located behind the bladder and above the prostate gland. They secrete a fluid that is rich in fructose, which provides energy for sperm cells.

Prostate Gland

The prostate gland is a walnut-sized gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It surrounds the urethra and produces a fluid that helps to protect and transport sperm.

Bulbourethral Glands

The bulbourethral glands, also known as Cowper's glands, are small glands located near the base of the penis. They secrete a pre-ejaculatory fluid that lubricates the urethra.

Causes of Infection

Infections of the male accessory glands can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Common bacterial pathogens include Escherichia coli, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Symptoms

Symptoms of male accessory gland infection can vary depending on the gland affected and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:

• Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area
• Painful urination
• Painful ejaculation
• Blood in the semen
• Fever and chills

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of male accessory gland infection typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Urinalysis, semen analysis, and ultrasound imaging may be used to identify the presence of infection and inflammation.

Treatment

Treatment of male accessory gland infection depends on the underlying cause. Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotics. In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to reduce pain and swelling.

Prevention

Preventive measures include practicing safe sex, maintaining good personal hygiene, and regular medical check-ups to detect and treat infections early.

Related Pages

• Prostatitis
• Epididymitis
• Urethritis
• Male reproductive system