Matricaria

Matricaria_chamomilla.jpg

Matricaria is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae. The genus includes several species commonly known as chamomile, which are noted for their medicinal properties and use in herbal teas.

Description

Matricaria species are annual herbs that typically grow to a height of 15-60 cm. They have finely divided, feathery leaves and produce small, daisy-like flowers with white petals and yellow centers. The flowers are aromatic and are often used in herbal medicine.

Species

The genus Matricaria includes several species, among which the most well-known are:

• Matricaria chamomilla (German chamomile) - Widely used in herbal medicine and as a tea.
• Matricaria discoidea (Pineapple weed) - Known for its pineapple-like scent and medicinal uses.
• Matricaria recutita - Another name for German chamomile, often used interchangeably.

Distribution and Habitat

Matricaria species are native to Europe and temperate regions of Asia, but they have been widely naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America and Australia. They typically grow in disturbed areas such as roadsides, fields, and gardens.

Uses

Matricaria species, particularly Matricaria chamomilla, are widely used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and sedative properties. Chamomile tea, made from the dried flowers of Matricaria chamomilla, is a popular remedy for insomnia, digestive disorders, and anxiety.

Cultivation

Matricaria species are relatively easy to cultivate. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun but can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. They are often grown in herb gardens and can be propagated from seeds.

Gallery

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  Matricaria chamomilla

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  Matricaria discoidea

See also

• Asteraceae
• Herbal medicine
• Chamomile tea