McLeod syndrome
McLeod syndrome is a rare, X-linked, neuroacanthocytosis syndrome characterized by abnormalities in the neurological system, blood and muscles. The syndrome is named after the geneticist who first described it, Dr. K.B. McLeod.
Symptoms and Signs[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of McLeod syndrome can vary greatly from person to person. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Muscle weakness
- Muscle atrophy
- Chorea (involuntary, rapid, jerky movements)
- Psychiatric disorders
- Cardiomyopathy (disease of the heart muscle)
- Hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells)
Causes[edit | edit source]
McLeod syndrome is caused by mutations in the XK gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that is part of the Kell complex, a group of proteins that reside on the surface of red blood cells. The Kell complex plays a role in maintaining the structure and function of red blood cells.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of McLeod syndrome is based on the presence of characteristic clinical findings, specialized laboratory testing, and molecular genetic testing.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
There is currently no cure for McLeod syndrome. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include medications to manage chorea and psychiatric symptoms, physical therapy to help with muscle weakness and atrophy, and regular monitoring for heart disease.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
McLeod syndrome Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Translate to: East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD