Megacystis (fetal)

Megacystis is a medical condition that is characterized by an abnormally large bladder. It is often diagnosed during the fetal stage through ultrasound imaging. The condition can be associated with a variety of other anomalies and syndromes, such as Prune Belly Syndrome and Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome.

Causes

The exact cause of Megacystis is not known. However, it is believed to be related to a blockage in the urinary tract that prevents the fetus from emptying its bladder. This can lead to the bladder becoming distended and enlarged. In some cases, the condition may be associated with genetic factors.

Diagnosis

Megacystis is typically diagnosed during a routine ultrasound scan during pregnancy. The condition is characterized by a bladder that is larger than normal for the gestational age. Additional tests may be performed to determine the cause of the enlarged bladder and to check for other associated anomalies.

Treatment

The treatment for Megacystis depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary, and the condition may resolve on its own. In other cases, treatment may involve surgery to correct the urinary tract obstruction. In severe cases, the condition may be life-threatening and require immediate medical intervention.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Megacystis varies depending on the severity of the condition and the presence of other associated anomalies. In mild cases, the prognosis is generally good, with most infants experiencing normal development and growth. In severe cases, the prognosis may be poor, with a high risk of mortality and morbidity.

See also

• Prune Belly Syndrome
• Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome
• Urinary tract obstruction

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